Gaston Glock
Gaston Glock | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 19 July 1929 |
| Died | 27 December 2023 (aged 94) |
| Occupations |
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| Known for | Founder of Glock Ges.m.b.H. |
| Title | Managing director of Glock |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 3 |
Gaston Glock (19 July 1929 – 27 December 2023) was an Austrian engineer and businessman. He founded the company Glock and developed the Glock pistol in 1982, which became one of the most influential and popular light firearms of the 20th century.[1]
Early life[edit]
Glock was born in Vienna on 19 July 1929.[2] He was conscripted into the Wehrmacht as a teenager near the end of World War II, after which he graduated from school as an engineer and joined a hand drill company.[2]
Manufacturing[edit]
Glock began as a manufacturer of curtain rods in the 1960s, and knives for the Austrian military in the 1970s,[3] and did not design or manufacture a firearm until he was 52 years old. He already had experience with polymers from his previous business ventures. In 1980, he bought an injection-moulding machine to manufacture handles and sheaths for the field knives he was making for the Austrian army in his garage workshop. His earliest employees were from the camera industry and experienced in producing polymer components. His first production pistol was the Glock 17. It took one year to design and produce, and he applied for its Austrian patent in April 1981.[4]
Robert McFadden of The New York Times wrote that Glock's pistol:
[...] became a phenomenal seller, especially in the United States. It arrived in the mid-1980s, when crime rates were soaring and police officers felt outgunned. New models and calibers with extended clips [sic] were introduced. Two-thirds of America's police forces, including New York City's, adopted the Glock, as did many federal, state and county agencies ... He [Glock] was vilified by gun-control advocates and hailed by gun aficionados. Despite the Glock's popular depiction as a criminal's weapon and its use in some of America's most spectacular mass shootings, Mr. Barrett, the author of Glock, said the gun had not commonly been traced to crime scenes — indeed, far less so than other firearm brands.[5]
Murder attempt[edit]
In July 1999, Glock suspected that Charles Ewert, one of his closest financial advisers, had been embezzling funds. Glock confronted Ewert, who hired a French mercenary[6] to murder Glock with a rubber mallet in a car park in an attempt to make it look like an accident.[7][8] Glock was hit in the head, but was able to fight back, punching the man until he collapsed on top of Glock.[6] Both Ewert and the assassin were convicted of attempted murder and sent to prison.[6]
Personal life[edit]
Glock married Helga Glock in 1958, and they co-founded the family business in 1963.[9] They divorced in 2011 and entered litigation over accusations that Glock engaged in racketeering.[10] The lawsuit was dismissed in 2017.[11]
Glock donated over €1 million to Austrian charities. He also gave funds to the Freedom Party of Austria.[12][13][14] Glock was described as a "reclusive Austrian billionaire" who avoided publicity and valued his privacy despite his famous invention.[15]
Glock died on 27 December 2023, at the age of 94.[16][17][18]
References[edit]
- ^ "How The Glock Became America's Weapon Of Choice". www.wbur.org. February 2013. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ a b McFadden, Robert D. (27 December 2023). "Gaston Glock, Inventor of the Gun That Bears His Name, Dies at 94". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Prince, Rosa (14 October 2014). "The Glock family feud has its roots in 1960s Austria". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ Barrett, Paul M. (2013). Glock: The Rise of America's Gun. Broadway Books. ISBN 978-0-307-71995-9.
- ^ Robert D. McFadden, Gaston Glock, Inventor of the Gun That Bears His Name, Dies at 94, The New York Times, 27 December 2023.
- ^ a b c "Top Gun". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Jim Armitage: Don't mess with Gaston – he's still got his hand on". The Independent. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "The Glock, From 'Handgun Tupperware' To Top Pistol". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ Hooper, Mark (13 October 2014). "Guns, money and misery: billionaire Gaston Glock's ex-wife sues for $500m". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- ^ "Glock Defeats Ex-Wife's $500 Million 'Shotgun' Racketeering Suit". Bloomberg. 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2017 – via www.bloomberg.com.
- ^ "Judge dismisses suit accusing Glock founder of racketeering". The Seattle Times. 28 March 2017. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Charity donations as documented by the Glock-organization GHPC". Archived from the original on 18 October 2012.
- ^ "Glück für Glock". Kleine Zeitung. 29 July 2011. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
- ^ "Doppelte Hilfe für die Flutopfer". Kleine Zeitung. 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- ^ Robert D. McFadden, Gaston Glock, Inventor of the Gun That Bears His Name, Dies at 94, The New York Times, 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Gaston Glock im Alter von 94 Jahren verstorben". Volksblatt. 27 December 2023. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Murphy, Brian (30 December 2023). "Gaston Glock, creator of handgun that flooded the world, dies at 94". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "Gaston Glock, the man behind the gun, dies at 94". CNBC. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.